ANTIBACTERIAL
Al-Bayati, F. A. (2008). Synergistic antibacterial activity between Thymus vulgaris and Pimpinella anisum essential oils and methanol extracts. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 116(3), 403-406. Full Article
Bussmann, R. W., Sharon, D., Perez, F., Díaz, D., Ford, T., Rasheed, T., & Silva, R. (2008). Antibacterial activity of Northern-Peruvian Medicinal Plants-a low-cost laboratory approach to assess biological activity. Arnaldoa, 15(1), 127-148. Full Article
Akhtar, A., Deshmukh, A. A., Bhonsle, A. V., Kshirsagar, P. M., & Kolekar, M. A. (2008). In vitro antibacterial activity of Pimpinella anisum fruit extracts against some pathogenic bacteria. Veterinary World, 1(9), 272-274. Full Article
ANTIOXIDANT
Lock, O., Castillo, P., Doroteo, V., & Rojas, R. (2005). Antioxidant activity in vitro of selected Peruvian medicinal plants. Acta Horticulturae, 675, 103-106. Full Article
Gülçın, İ., Oktay, M., Kıreçcı, E., & Küfrevıoǧlu, Ö. İ. (2003). Screening of antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of anise (Pimpinella anisum L.) seed extracts. Food Chemistry, 83(3), 371-382. Full Article
ANTICONVULSANT
Karimzadeh, F., Hosseini, M., Mangeng, D., Alavi, H., Hassanzadeh, G. R., Bayat, M., ... & Gorji, A. (2012). Anticonvulsant and neuroprotective effects of Pimpinella anisum in rat brain. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 12(1), 76. Full Article
Pourgholami, M. H., Majzoob, S., Javadi, M., Kamalinejad, M., Fanaee, G. H. R., & Sayyah, M. (1999). The fruit essential oil of Pimpinella anisum exerts anticonvulsant effects in mice. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 66(2), 211-215. Full Article
ANTIFUNGAL
Yazdani, D., Rezazadeh, S. H., Amin, G. H., Abidin, Z., Shahnazi, S., & Jamalifar, H. (2009). Antifungal activity of dried extracts of anise (Pimpinella anisum L.) and star anise (Illicium verum Hook. f.) against dermatophyte and saprophyte fungi. Journal of Medicinal Plants, 1(29), 24-29. Full Article
Kosalec, I., Pepeljnjak, S., & Kuštrak, D. (2005). Antifungal activity of fluid extract and essential oil from anise fruits (Pimpinella anisum L., Apiaceae).Acta Pharmaceutica, 55(4), 377-385. Full Article
Shukla, H. S., & Tripathi, S. G. (1987). Antifungal substance in the essential oil of anise (Pimpinella anisum L.). Agricultural and Biological Chemistry, 51(7), 1991-1993. Full Article
ANTIMICROBIAL
Gende, L. B., Maggi, M. D., Fritz, R., Eguaras, M. J., Bailac, P. N., & Ponzi, M. I. (2009). Antimicrobial activity of Pimpinella anisum and Foeniculum vulgare essential oils against Paenibacillus larvae.Journal of Essential Oil Research, 21(1), 91-93. Full Article
Rojas, R., Bustamante, B., Bauer, J., Fernández, I., Albán, J., & Lock, O. (2003). Antimicrobial activity of selected Peruvian medicinal plants. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 88(2-3), 199-204. Full Article
ANTIVIRAL
Lee, J. B., Yamagishi, C., Hayashi, K., & Hayashi, T. (2011). Antiviral and immunostimulating effects of lignin-carbohydrate-protein complexes from Pimpinella anisum. Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry, 75(3), 459-465. Full Article
Shukla, H. S., Dubey, P., & Chaturvedi, R. V. (1989). Antiviral properties of essential oils of Foeniculum vulgare and Pimpinella anisum L. Agronomie, 9(3), 277-279. Full Article
RELAXANT
Tirapelli, C. R., de Andrade, C. R., Cassano, A. O., De Souza, F. A., Ambrosio, S. R., da Costa, F. B., & de Oliveira, A. M. (2007). Antispasmodic and relaxant effects of the hidroalcoholic extract of Pimpinella anisum (Apiaceae) on rat anococcygeus smooth muscle. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 110(1), 23-29. Full Article
Boskabady, M. H., & Ramazani-Assari, M. (2001). Relaxant effect of Pimpinella anisum on isolated guinea pig tracheal chains and its possible mechanism (s). Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 74(1), 83-88. Full Article
VARIOUS PROPERTIES
Shojaii, A., & Abdollahi Fard, M. (2012). Review of pharmacological properties and chemical constituents of Pimpinella anisum. ISRN Pharmaceutics, 2012. Full Article